Owning a BrightWater above ground pool is a fantastic way to create a backyard oasis for fun and relaxation. However, maintaining clean and clear water requires routine pool water care. We definitely know you are up for the task! Are you shopping for a new above ground pool and wonder what chemicals are needed? Maybe you are a new pool owner who is ready to take good care of your Bright Classic™, Bright Hybrid™, Bright Icon™, or Bright Icon+ Salt™. Wherever you are in your pool ownership journey, this guide will walk you through the essential above ground pool chemicals you need to keep your pool water sparkling and safe for swimming.
1. Chlorine & Shock: The First Line of Defense
When it comes to above ground pool chemicals, chlorine is many people’s go-to solution. This powerful sanitizer is essential for killing bacteria and algae, ensuring that your pool remains hygienic and safe.
Why Chlorine Is Essential
Chlorine is the most commonly used chemical for pool sanitation because it effectively breaks down harmful contaminants. It keeps your water clear and free from bacteria that can cause illnesses and algae that can make your pool look unsightly.
How to Use Chlorine
Chlorine can be added to your pool in several forms, including tablets, granules, or liquid. For best results, maintain a consistent chlorine level and use a pool test kit to check the levels regularly. Adjust as needed and shock your pool with extra chlorine shock once a week or more after a heavy bather load or storm to keep your water safe and clean.
Automated Above Ground Pool Sanitation Alternatives
Looking for something with a little less maintenance? Above ground pool water care can be a breeze with the Pool FROG® Mineral System, Bac Pac®, and BAM® Pac. This advanced water treatment system takes the hassle out of pool care, giving you more time to relax and enjoy your pool. Delivering Fresh Mineral Water®, the Bac Pac ensures continuous mineral and chlorine delivery to keep your pool bacteria-free, while the BAM® Pac provides algae protection for up to 90 days. With the Pool FROG® in-line cycler system, you can almost effortlessly maintain clean, clear water, making pool ownership easier and more enjoyable.
2. pH Balance: Achieving Above Ground Pool Chemicals Perfect Harmony
Maintaining the correct pH level is the next step for effective above ground pool water care. The pH level measures how acidic or alkaline your pool water is, and an imbalance can lead to numerous issues.
Importance of pH Balance
A balanced pH level ensures comfortable swimming, prevents skin and eye irritation, and allows chlorine or other sanitizers to work effectively. Incorrect pH levels can also damage pool equipment and surfaces.
Adjusting pH Levels
To raise the pH level, use a pH increaser (sodium carbonate). To lower it, use a pH decreaser (sodium bisulfate). Regularly test your pool’s pH level and make adjustments as necessary to maintain a comfortable and safe swimming environment.
3. Alkalinity: The Stabilizer
Total alkalinity measures the alkaline substances in your pool water, which helps stabilize the pH levels. If the alkalinity is too low or too high, it can cause fluctuations in pH, leading to water quality issues.
Role of Alkalinity in Pool Water Care
Maintaining proper alkalinity prevents sudden pH changes, which can affect chlorine efficiency and overall water quality. It acts as a buffer, keeping the pH levels steady.
Adjusting Alkalinity
To increase alkalinity, add an alkalinity increaser. If the alkalinity is too high, you can lower it with an alkalinity decreaser. Regular testing and adjustment are key to maintaining the right balance.
4. Cyanuric Acid (CYA): The Chlorine Protector
Cyanuric Acid (CYA) is often referred to as a pool stabilizer or conditioner. It protects chlorine from being broken down by the sun’s UV rays, extending the life of your chlorine and keeping your pool sanitized for longer.
Importance of Cyanuric Acid
CYA helps maintain consistent chlorine levels, especially in outdoor pools exposed to sunlight. Without CYA, chlorine dissipates quickly, requiring more frequent additions.
Adjusting CYA Levels
To increase CYA, add a pool stabilizer. If your CYA levels are too high, the only way to lower it is by partially draining and refilling your pool with fresh water.
5. Calcium Hardness: Preventing Corrosion and Scaling
Calcium hardness measures the amount of calcium dissolved in your pool water. It’s important to maintain the correct levels to prevent corrosion of your pool equipment and scaling on the pool surfaces.
Role of Calcium Hardness in Pool Maintenance
Proper calcium hardness prevents the water from becoming too corrosive or too scaling. Balanced levels protect your pool’s surfaces, liner, and equipment, ensuring longevity and efficiency.
Adjusting Calcium Hardness
To increase calcium hardness, add a calcium hardness increaser (calcium chloride). To decrease it, partially drain and refill your pool with fresh water and retest to make sure you are in the correct range.
Above Ground Pool Chemicals Chart
For quick reference, here’s a handy chart detailing the ideal chemical ranges for your above ground pool water care.
| Chemical | Ideal Range |
| Chlorine | 1-3 ppm |
| pH | 7.2-7.6 |
| Total Alkalinity | 80-120 ppm |
| Cyanuric Acid (CYA) | 30-50 ppm |
| Calcium Hardness | 180-250 ppm |
How to Clean an Above Ground Pool
In addition, regular cleaning and attention will help you use less above ground pool chemicals. When leaves, dirt, and debris are removed routinely, you’ll have easier water care. Here’s how to keep your above ground pool clean and inviting.
Vacuum Away
Regularly vacuum your pool to remove debris that has settled on the bottom. Use a manual vacuum, automatic Surfer™ pool cleaner,™ or a quality above ground pool robotic cleaner to thoroughly vacuum the floor of your pool.
Skimmer and Net
Use a skimmer to remove leaves, bugs, and other debris floating on the surface of the water. A net can help you reach and remove larger debris, while the skimmer will continually work when your pump is circulating the water. Empty the skimmer basket often to keep water circulation unhindered.
Break Out Your Brush
Brush the walls and floor of your pool to prevent algae buildup and ensure all surfaces are clean. Use a pool brush suitable for your pool liner to avoid damage. Or check out BrightWater Pools amazing robotic pool cleaners with wall and waterline cleaning functions.
Filter Maintenance
Clean and backwash your pool filter regularly to ensure it operates efficiently. A clean filter is essential for clear water and effective chemical distribution. Backwashing a sand filter involves reversing the flow of water through the filter to remove built-up dirt and debris. Cartridge filters can be sprayed off with a water hose and soaked in a filter cleaning solution for a fresh start. And DE filters need the grids rinsed and fresh DE powder reapplied as needed.
Above Ground Pool Kits for Sale
At BrightWater Pools, your favorite online above ground pool store, we offer an exciting range of above ground pool kits manufactured by H.I.I., the makers of Doughboy® pools, to suit every backyard and budget. Our round and oval above ground pool kits come with everything you need to get started.
SAVE BIG on retail prices by customizing your pool kit in our easy-to-use pool configurator to include essential above ground pool maintenance supplies and optional water care extras like the incredible Pool FROG® or QUICKSALT saltwater system to keep your water clean and clear. You can also choose the robotic vaccum of your dreams to continue to minimize maintenance chores. Check out our selection of above ground pool supplies and transform your backyard into a personal oasis today!
Keep your pool clean, safe, and enjoyable for family and friends season after season. Swim with confidence, knowing your pool water is perfectly balanced and waiting for your next swim under the sun with resources from BrightWater Pools.
